OpenAI Returns to Robotics Research

Wired’s Will Knight writes that OpenAI is accelerating its return to robotics research. It is recruiting specialists in humanoid systems and posting job listings that call for expertise in teleoperation, simulation, and mechanical engineering.

These moves suggest the company is seeking to build advanced robotic systems capable of operating in real-world environments.

While the company has declined to comment publicly on its recruitment, its hiring patterns and job descriptions indicate a renewed focus on robotics as part of its broader pursuit of artificial general intelligence (AGI).

This new emphasis comes after a hiatus. OpenAI previously pursued robotics projects, including a notable 2019 demonstration of a robot hand solving a Rubik’s Cube. It shelved those efforts in 2021 to focus on large language models, such as ChatGPT.

Reports in late 2024 signaled a re-entry to robotics, aligning ChatGPT with growing interest across the industry. Companies, including Tesla, Google, and startups such as Figure, Agility, and Apptronik, have invested heavily in humanoid platforms.

Advances in hardware, software, and simulation tools, such as Nvidia’s Isaac platform, have lowered the barriers to developing humanoid prototypes, spurring rapid growth and significant venture capital funding.

OpenAI’s recent hires include researchers with expertise in humanoid benchmarks and simulation-driven training. Job postings also reference systems designed for mass production, raising the possibility of large-scale deployment.

The company has not disclosed whether it plans to manufacture robots, partner with hardware providers, or focus solely on algorithms.

External experts emphasize that effective humanoid systems will require AI models capable of processing complex sensory data and executing precise motor actions, an area where OpenAI faces strong competition.

Lawyers should note the increased regulatory and liability considerations as robotics move closer to consumer and industrial deployment. There are unresolved issues around safety standards, product liability, intellectual property, and labor impacts that will demand careful attention.